Cracking the Kansas Standards Code: A Quick Reference Guide for Lesson Planning
Why Kansas Standards Notation Actually Matters
If you've stared at a standard like SL.1.7.b and wondered what all those letters and numbers mean, you're not alone. The notation looks cryptic at first, but once you understand the system, it becomes a powerful shorthand that saves planning time and ensures your lessons actually align with what the Kansas state test measures.
Think of the code like an address. Just as "123 Main Street, Topeka, KS 66603" tells you exactly where to find a house, a Kansas standards code tells you exactly where a skill lives in the standards framework. Understanding this system means you can quickly locate related standards, build coherent units, and confidently answer the question: "Am I teaching what Kansas expects my students to know?"
Breaking Down the Code: Letter by Letter
Let's use a real example from first grade: SL.1.7.b
The First Part: SL
These letters identify the strandâthe broad category of learning. In Kansas standards, you'll see codes like:
- SL = Speaking and Listening
- L = Language
- RF = Foundational Reading Skills
- RL = Reading Literature
- RI = Reading Informational Text
- W = Writing
If you're planning a unit on oral presentations, you'd look for standards starting with SL. If you're teaching capitalization rules, you'd search L standards. This first step narrows your search significantly.
The Number After the Dot: Grade Level
The next number tells you which grade this standard belongs to. In SL.1.7.b, that 1 means first grade.
This matters because Kansas standards are vertically aligned. If you teach first grade, you should know what kindergarteners mastered (SL.K standards) so you can build on it, and what second graders will tackle (SL.2 standards) so you don't accidentally do their work for them. When you're collaborating with colleagues across grade levels, this number is your quick reference.
The Second Number: Standard Within the Grade
The 7 in SL.1.7.b identifies which standard within first-grade Speaking and Listening this is. Kansas doesn't number consecutively across all strands; each strand restarts at 1. So you might have SL.1.1, SL.1.2, SL.1.3, and so on.
This number groups related skills. If you look at multiple standards with the same number across gradesâsay SL.K.7, SL.1.7, and SL.2.7âyou'll see how a particular skill develops over time. For instance, SL.1.7 addresses using grammar correctly when speaking, and examining SL.K.7 and SL.2.7 shows how that skill builds year to year.
The Letter at the End: Sub-Standards
The b in SL.1.7.b breaks down the standard into smaller, teachable pieces. When you see a standard with sub-letters (a, b, c, d, e, f), it means the standard has multiple components.
Look at the full set for SL.1.7:
- SL.1.7.b: Use singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic sentences when speaking.
- SL.1.7.c: Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns when speaking.
- SL.1.7.d: Use verbs to convey a sense of past, present and future when speaking.
- SL.1.7.e: Use frequently-occurring adjectives, conjunctions, articles and prepositions when speaking.
- SL.1.7.f: Orally produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences when speaking.
All five of these sub-standards relate to grammar in speakingâthey're just different grammar skills. You don't need to teach all of them in one lesson. Instead, this breakdown shows you can scaffold instruction. Maybe you focus on SL.1.7.b (subject-verb agreement) in one unit, then SL.1.7.d (verb tenses) in another.
How This Helps Your Actual Lesson Planning
Finding Aligned Assessments
The Kansas state test is built on Kansas standards. When you know the standard code, you can search your test prep materials or assessment banks by code number. This prevents the vague feeling of "are my students ready?" and gives you concrete, standards-based practice items.
Identifying Your Scope and Sequence
Once you understand the notation, you can scan your grade-level standards and see the natural clusters. All standards with the same number across grades show vertical alignment. All standards with the same first number in your grade show what skills connect to each other.
Communicating with Colleagues
Instead of describing a skill in sentences, you can say, "I'm working on RL.1.3 this month," and any Kansas teacher knows exactly what you mean. This is especially useful when coordinating with specialists, interventionists, or teachers in other buildings during professional development.
Your Quick Reference
Keep this bookmark handy: Strand (letters) . Grade (number) . Standard (number) . Sub-standard (letter)
Next time you see a standard code, you'll read it like you read an addressâand your lesson planning will be faster and more confident as a result.